Orellana Province

Orellana
—  Province  —
Province of Orellana

Flag
Location of Orellana Province in Ecuador.
Cantons of Orellana Province
Country Ecuador
Established July 28, 1998
Founder Alejandro Labaca
Named for Francisco de Orellana
Capital Puerto Francisco de Orellana
Cantons List of Cantons
Government
 • Mayor
Area
 • Total 21,675 km2 (8,368.8 sq mi)
Population (2010)[1]
 • Total 137,848
 • Density 6.4/km2 (16.5/sq mi)
 • Population 2001 89,443
Time zone ECT (UTC-5)

Orellana is an inland province of Ecuador. The capital is Puerto Francisco de Orellana (also known as Coca). It was created on July 30, 1998, from part of Napo Province.

The name of the province derives from the explorer Francisco de Orellana who it is told to have sailed from somewhere near the town to the Atlantic Ocean. He did this trip several times looking for the gold city of El Dorado and in search of a rumored Nutmeg forest which at the time was a very expensive spice. During his voyages he met a ferocious tribe of Indians who attacked his ships and many among them were women. This led to the naming of the river as the Amazon river. The province is divided in four cantons.

Contents

Cantons

The province is divided into four cantons. The following table lists each with its population as of the 2001 census, its area in square kilometres (km²), and the name of the canton seat or capital.[2]

Canton Pop. (2001) Area (km²) Seat/Capital
Aguarico 4,658 11,358 Nuevo Rocafuerte
Francisco de Orellana 42,010 6,995 Puerto Francisco de Orellana (Coca)
Joya de los Sachas 26,363 1,195 La Joya de los Sachas
Loreto 13,462 2,127 Loreto

Economy

The jungle habitat that composes most of the territory, makes the province rely on exports of crude oil, and timber. its second most important source of income is tourism, offering jungle exploration, indigineous encounters, and rivers. Mining is placed as the third reliable source of income.

Places of interest

See also

References